Interesting characters Essay

Miller also uses many dramatic devices to attain emotional intensity at the beginning of Act Two. The use of short sentences and many pauses allow the audience to speculate about the state of John and Elizabeth’s relationship and wonder why it has turned out this way. Two examples of short lines are ‘I am’ and ‘aye’ an example of the pauses is ‘he eats, she watches’. The pauses and short lines allow the lines to have time to sink in therefore potentially creating more emotion, but also making us sad at their separation. The use of Elizabeth and John having an argument creates tension and the way Elizabeth ‘hurt and very coldly’ says ‘good then let you think on it’ before ‘she stands and starts to walk out of the room’. It is clear from the beginning of the scene these characters are withholding information about the nature of their separation, this causes the audience to come to some upsetting and hasty conclusions. Miller’s use of dramatic devices in Act Two helps the play achieve its emotional intensity. The play has a few themes throughout which repeat themselves. Firstly power is a large theme of the play constantly being bought up. In fact the one thing all the characters have in common is there lust for power, Reverend Parris uses the witch trials to gain power and respect. Abigail and her allies work for the court in order to get power, this is shown when Elizabeth says ‘she raises up her chin like the daughter of a prince and says to me I must go to Salem Goody Proctor; I am an official of the court! ‘ This shows she is working for the court in order to gain power. Elizabeth would like to have power over Proctor. Power is often exploited in the western world, The Crucible shows that people made this same mistake in Salem. Power is an extremely sensitive theme able to evoke deep emotions. The second theme is hysteria, the girls are completely hysterical at the end of Act one this is linked to power as some think that the use of hysteria can help gain power. The hysteria moves the audience and keeps them deeply involved in the play. The final theme is dignity, which has been lost throughout the play up until the last part of the play where proctor gains a great deal of respect, and dignity. In Act one Tituba has her dignity stolen, from her as does Abigail and the other girls. In Act Two John loses his dignity when he refuses to tell the court about Abigail. Themes play a major part in maintaining emotional intensity at the end of Act One and the beginning of Act Two. It is clear that The Crucible is emotionally intense at the end of Act One and beginning of Act Two. Miller creates this intensity by employing dramatic techniques and drawing upon contextual significance to present two intense, but contrasting scenes. Even though the original audience would have found it emotional on different scales, it is obvious that all audiences would find it emotionally intense to some extent. Miller achieved emotional intensity by his use of dramatic techniques, interesting characters, allegorical significance and emotive themes.

“Life Doesn’t Frighten Me” by Maya Angelou

1. The speaker takes on the stance that she is fearless against common fears in life. 2. She deals with her fears in an imaginary sort of way.   She faces them with a â€Å"magic charm† that she â€Å"keep[s] up [her] sleeve†, not in a realistic way by marching up to them and facing them with courage, for example. 3.The author denies that she actually has any fears.   â€Å"[M]agic†, the way she deals with her fears, is not real; therefore I believe she is in denial of her fears. 4. I don’t think the author is afraid of what anything in the actual poem.   I think that she has probably already faced and conquered these particular fears or been subjected to them at some point already in her life.   This is why she does not fear them because they are not unknown. 5. The author should not be afraid of these fears because they are mostly childhood fears. 6. I think she strongly refused to be afraid of them because they are childish fears. 7. If the author was actually afraid of shadows, noises, ghosts, dogs, being alone, strangers, and boys, I’d take it that she was very childish in her manners and had not been exposed to much in her life.   While most children fear these things initially, they grow up and overcome those fears as they face life.   I think that if the writer were to be afraid of these, she may possibly be classified in a stereotypical manner of a young girl, but certainly not a woman, especially in the twenty first century where â€Å"woman† suggest strength and power almost equal to that of â€Å"man†.   However, â€Å"girl† still holds the stereotype of weaker, frailer, and in need of being protected (from things such as fears). 8. I do not find it interesting at all that none of these things frighten the speaker.   I think the speaker is trying to be convey strength, but it is such an immature strength, that it is a very weak argument. 9.   According to the fifth stanza, the speaker seems to be saying that boys are nasty brutes who pick on the girls who appear to be extremely girly.   The speaker probably fits in physically and stereotypically with the children, but mentally, emotionally, and intellectually she is older since she can detach herself from life.   She is more artistic and free in that sense than her peers. 10.   Other indicators that the speaker is fearless is how she makes the ghosts go away â€Å"I go boo Make them shoo† and her sense that anything is possible â€Å"I can walk the ocean floor And never have to breathe.† 11.   Strangers in the dark frighten me slightly as do panthers, but only if they are loose! 12.   I think, again, that the things that are mentioned are more childhood fears by both sexes.   I think females have deeper fears than this and it is a maturity issue.   I don’t think this is a poem about being a strong woman.   I think it is more a poem about being able to be oneself and not fearing what others think.

Black& Decker-eastern Hemisphere and the ADP initiative, Essay

Black& Decker-eastern Hemisphere and the ADP initiative, - Essay Example He wanted to change the culture and build a company which could be flexible enough to adopt to different values and management practices applied throughout different other parts of the world also. Through ADP, Lancaster wanted to actually improve the employee development as he wanted employees in Eastern Hemisphere to be more trained and become more equipped to face the new challenges in terms of stiff competition being faced by the company. He wanted that ADP should contribute towards making employees more responsible and integrated with each other while at the same time become more participatory in nature. Apart from this, by implementing ADP, Lancaster was willing to change the culture of the organization and infuse in employees a new sense of understanding about how things are working at the international level. It was also intended to decrease the reliance of employees on management and make them more responsible for their development and training needs of the future. Probably the most important concern was that of the cultural conflict between the Asian employees and that of the other employees of the organization. Most of Asian managers actually raised their concerns regarding this system because of the lack of willingness of the employees to be actually more open for their bosses. Their lack of being critical of their bosses therefore may lead them not to provide the kind of feedback required to properly evaluate all employees through 360 degree appraisal. In order to properly implement the system, it is important to implement a hybrid system which takes into account the cultural aspects of organization also. Culture is something which changes slowly therefore it may be difficult for Lancaster to implement the required changes immediately as it may attract resistance from all levels. It is however, also important to further refine the hybrid system to truly reflect upon the cultural side of doing business in Asia. It seems that

Grocery Market Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Grocery Market - Assignment Example IGD predicts that development of the UK grocery retail market will continue to be restricted by a combination of slow population growth, price competition and growth in the foodservice sector as an alternative channel. (Source from website http://www.foodanddrinkeurope.com/news/ng.asp n=61268-ASDA-reorganises-as) ASDA is a household name in the UK. It has a range of products from groceries to clothing to jewellery. Bought over by Wal-Mart Stores in 1999, ASDA is the UK's second-largest food retailer. It operates about 280 large stores (including 19 ASDA Supercenters and 10 standalone George clothing stores) and its focus is primarily on groceries and apparel. It also sells books and videos, household items and has a photo centre. It also offers ethnic take away meals. Its consolidation with Wal-Mart, has initiated a price war in the UK ASDA mirroring Wal-Mart's aggressive "price-rollback" program and converting stores to Wal-Mart's supercenter format under the ASDA-Wal-Mart banner. (Source from website http://www.hoovers.com/ASDA/--ID__90031--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml) It 'became part of the Wal-Mart family' - on 26 July 1999 for $10.8 billion". Since then, ASDA claims that it has gained one million new customers. It is converting some stores to Wal-Mart's super centre format under the ASDA-Wal-Mart banner. ... This price is on a daily basis and is not a sale or promotional price and customers come to ASDA knowing that they always have the lowest prices. ASDA states its purpose as "To make goods and services more affordable for everyone" It emphasizes that it wants to offer everyday low prices without compromising on quality and is on the lookout for new products and services that it can sell and in effect end up offering better value to the customer. (Source from website http://www.wherewomenwanttowork.com/evidence/evidence2.aspid=1220&qid=1&eid=890) Competitive Advantage Michael Porters Generic Strategies for competitive advantage states that, "For an organisation to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage, they should follow either one of three generic strategies" (Porter, 1980) Cost Leadership: In this strategy, the organisation tries to be the lowest cost provider in the business. This is achieved by keeping costs low right from production to the sourcing to labour costs. Huge volumes that compensate for the low margins and low cost achieve this. Differentiation: In this strategy, organizations try to differentiate their products. By allowing the customer to perceive a differentiated value to the product, the organization is able to command a better price leveraging this perception. For this strategy to work, their product needs to stand out from similar products. However substitute or copied products pose the danger of upsetting the value of the product. Patents also expire and then the competitive edge is lost. Niche Strategies: In this strategy, the organization caters to one particular segment and becomes well known for providing

Strategic Management Case Study of SABMiller Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategic Management of SABMiller - Case Study Example This development is similar to that proposed by Johnson et al (pp. 240, 2006). As bases of competition, SABMILLER had a strategy positioning on four fronts. It considered maintaining a price and differentiation strategy, with particular focus on markets in developing economies. In doing so, its combination of price and differentiation strategy justified its hybrid strategy. Here a hybrid strategy refers to the act of simultaneously achieving product differentiation and low pricing than competitors. The success of such a strategy depended on SABMILLER's ability to deliver enhanced benefits to customers together with low prices while achieving sufficient margins for reinvestment to maintain and develop the bases of differentiation. Secondly, to achieve competitive advantage as a strategy positioning SABMILLER opted to sustain operations in the markets it already controlled, while maintaining hypercompetition such that the frequency, boldness and aggressiveness of dynamic moves accelerated to create a condition of constant disequilibrium. At the same time, the company embarked on redefining collaboration which took the dimension of taking over other companies in the same line of business. Apart from this, one of the most vital issues to shape its positioning strategy was its involvement in game theory wherein every competitor contrived to get the best possible strategic solution for themselves given the response from each other. Thirdly, under detailed choices SABMILLER determined its positioning strategy by defining its mode of growth. From information read in the case, the company's decision to be listed on the London Stock Exchange was strategically backed by the motif to raise more capital for expansion. In the light of this, the company made a number of moves to merge or take over other companies. b) The strategic priorities for SABMILLER at the time of the case were basically centred on growth. This growth was to phased and comprised organic growth and physical growth. Organic growth refers to growth that would come as a result of reinvesting its excess profits back in the business to increase production capacity or expand into new markets. Such a move had significant stimulus from the statistics that the world's five major breweries could more or less account for just 30% of global demand. This therefore steered the move to expand production capacity and enter unexploited markets in developing economies. Meanwhile, physical growth refers to growth that ought to come as a result of harnessing more capital to expand. So, moves like listing itself on the London Stock Exchange to raise more capital come to justify the fulfillment of SABMILLER's strategic priorities. This was the only logical step if the decision to expand into foreign markets had to be a realised strategy. 2) The company's core competencies were seen to be the activities and processes through which resources (in/tangible and non/physical assets) are deployed in such a way as to achieve competitive advantage in ways as to achieve competitive advantage much to the illusion of competitors. A summary tool to identify these capabilities and resources is as shown below: Threshold capabilities are those essential for an organisation to be able to compete in a given market (Johnson et al, 2006). The strength of these capabilities

To investigate how iPhone maker Apple competes across the Smartphone Dissertation

To investigate how iPhone maker Apple competes across the Smartphone market - Dissertation Example The marketing of the iPhone was done in tandem with the branding that Apple had in place, providing a platform from which to launch the revolutionary product. This study will look at the ways in which the market has been cornered by the product and what ways the perception of the product affects its popularity. Through the use of the grounding theory, a primary study has been made with a participant group of fifty users of Smartphones. Through the information provided by the questionnaire, the popularity of the iPhone has been examined and the ways in which it was successfully marketed has been explored. Table of Contents Abstract Table of Contents Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 The Marketing and Demand for the iPhone 1.2 Challenges presented by the iPhone within the Market 1.3 Research Objectives 1.3.1 To evaluate the effectiveness of the marketing strategy used by Apple 1.3.2 To investigate the quality and usability of product by Apple 1.3.3 To determine the outcome of customer sati sfaction with the Apple iPhone 1.4 Research Questions 1.4 Overview of Chapters Chapter Two Literature Review 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Smartphone Technology 2.3 The iPhone Release 2.4 Marketing Strategy 2.5 Competition in the UK Market 2.6 Chapter Summary Chapter Three: Methodology 3.1 Overall Research Plan 3.2 Research Design 3.3 Population and Sampling Size 3.3.1 Population 3.3.2 Sampling 3.4 Data Collection 3.4.1 Primary Data 3.4.1.1 Data Collection Methods 3.4.1.2 Pilot Study 3.4.1.3 Data Collection Time Table 3.4.2 Secondary Data 3.5 Data Analysis 3.6 Research Limitations 3.7 Chapter Summary Chapter Four: Data and Analysis 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Profile of the Respondents 4.3 Findings 4.4 Analysis Chapter Five: Conclusion and Recommendations 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Theoretical Implications 5.3 Managerial Implications 5.4 Limitations of the Study 5.5 Future Direction of Research 5.6 Summary References Appendix 1 Appendix 2 The iPhone: A study on the marketing strategies and the perception s of consumers about the Apple iPhone Chapter One: Introduction 1.1 The Marketing and Demand for the iPhone In the last decade, the creation of Smartphone technology has revolutionized the communications business. One of the initial products that was brought out into the public was the Apple iPhone. This product created a sensation that has yet to be rivaled by any other communications product to date. It hit the market with such force that it was sold out quickly and was on backorder for months after its release. The deal that Steve Jobs made with AT&T meant that only one wireless provider would have the product, thus creating a demand for AT&T service, but creating a necessity for other manufacturers to rush to mimic the product so other providers could carry the same type of communication advantages. In the UK, the iPhone can be used with a number of providers. According to the Apple website, prepaid service with Vodafone and Orange is available, along with service on monthly pla ns from O2, Orange, T-Mobile, Three, and Vodaphone (Apple 2011). The iPhone is the most used form of Smartphone technology within the UK. Through this study, the iPhone will be researched in order to discover why this phone has this depth of popularity and how the marketing has contributed to its large market share. 1.2 Challenges presented by the iPhone within the Market The iPhone is a revolution in the communications industry, creating an elite consumer who has a product that is in high

Sustaining tourism within developing countries like the Dominican Essay - 1

Sustaining tourism within developing countries like the Dominican Republic - Essay Example ecreased long-haul travel costs, increased holiday opportunities, changed demographics and strong consumer demand for foreign travel have given rise to large tourism growth to developing countries with global visits to the developing world comprising 25% of the universal total. Tourism brings rather influential customers to Southern countries, potentially a significant market for local business and an engine for home sustainable economic growth. Between 1985 and 1995 typical gross receipts for each tourist arrival raised by 75%. Thus tourism has become a vital sector for developing countries aiming to take advantage of foreign exchange earnings, increasing employment and securing economic wealth and to protect natural and national traditions. World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) estimation show that travel, tourism and associated activities will add 11% to the world’s GDP, rising to 12% by 2010. The tourism industry is at present estimated to create 7.8% of the total labor force. This percentage is projected to rise to 8.6% by 2012. The tourism industry is also the world’s largest employer and make up over 255 million jobs, or 10.7% of the global workforce (WTTC, 2002). Tourism has facilitated to produce millions of jobs in developing countries. For instance official estimation for suggest China has 51.1 million jobs related to tourism and India 23.7 million jobs. In terms of the comparative significance of various sectors for job creation, the largest suppliers of jobs in travel and tourism services are found in island states and destinations - ranging from 76.3% of the total number of people engaged in Curacao, to 34.6% employed in Antigua and Barbuda. The top ten countries with greatest projected comparative increase in employment over the next couple of decades are all developing countries. Vanuatu is expected a yearly growth rate of 8.8% in employment and leads the list. The balance of benefits begins to lean toward the developed countries in terms

Evaluation of Employee Training Demand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Evaluation of Employee Training Demand - Essay Example This process is the research problem source between employee and corporation performance. After this process judgment is made whether training can actually assist in solving the problem or not. What kind of training is required is also determined. In order to evaluate and make the judgment if the employee training will assist in solving the problem or not, a number of training and non-training elements need to be considered. The training factors that should be considered include: In this aspect it is important to determine if there is a real need for training or not. This need may arise from the decreasing organizational profits, decreased productivity, increase in the costs and ineffective operations of the organizations due to the lack of proper skills and non-performance of efficient practices by the employees. In this facet of evaluating employee training demand, you need to determine that if the training is needed, why it is needed. The possible reasons can be the changing global trends according to which the skills of the employees need to be polished, it can be a legal requirement, a customer need etc. Here you determine what kind of skills training is required. ... Therefore it is important to determine what core competency needs to be improved. Which employees need training It is also important to know that which employees need what training. This is because employees in different departments need different kind of skill sets and their knowledge and learning requirements are entirely different. For example, it may be necessary for the purchase department people to have the negotiating skills training while it may not be important for the quality control department employees. How and where will the training take place During the evaluation of employee training demand it is also important to know that how will the training take place, i.e. determining will the training sessions be conducted in the office timings or not, will the trainers be hired from within the company or not, will the training sessions be conducted in the office premises or not, etc. The evaluation of training demand should also include some non-training elements, such as organization structure, work environment, salary system and etc. as they have a strong influence on the corporation's conditions. These elements are discussed below: Organizational Structure: Organizations with hierarchical structures are more prone to redundancy of work assignments. Therefore there is usually there is less need for the training of all the employees in such organizations. However in flatter structured organizations, a single employee should have a broad skill set and therefore most of the employees in such organizations have a high demand for training. Organizational Work Environment: The work environment and the working conditions of the organization also are an

Business acquisitions are among the most important strategic Essay

Business acquisitions are among the most important strategic investment decisions - Essay Example The location of businesses in other countries, either in the form of greenfield FDIs, crossborder M&As or other forms of direct investment, entails a set of challenges and risks which impact on the business that seeks to gain entry into another country. One of this is the risk associated with currency exchange rates, which will be discussed in the succeeding section of this report. At this point, more attention shall be devoted to discussing the other sources of organisation risk. Economic nationalism. In a report by the Economist Intelligence Unite (Chance, 2006), certain events the author chose to call â€Å"backlash† after decades of liberalisation and openness to FEI and crossborder M&As (more pronounced against M&As). Recent resurgence in protectionism against FDIs and M&As, for instance, is seen in the attempt to block the acquisition by Lenovo (China) of the personal computer (PC) division of IBM (US), and the takeover bid by Mittal Steel (Netherlands) for Arcelor (Luxembourg). Both of these deals, despite the attempts to prevent them, were consummated. Some deals, however, failed because they were successfully blocked by the local elements: CNOOC (China) of Unocal (US); Dubai Ports World of P&O Steam Navigation Company (UK), and Pepsi (US) of Danone (France). Behind some of these cases is the negative sentiment with which developed countries perceive takeover bids by companies in emerging markets, because of the impression (not necessarily just ified) that these less-developed countries were more prone to undesirable behaviour such as poor standards of governance and less socially responsible behaviour. The shock of seeing Chinese and Asian companies, for instance, take control of prominent brand names, acquire technology, or securing natural resources has prompted a German politician to compare such investors to â€Å"the biblical plague of locusts† (Chance,

Unit 6 Assessment professionalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 6 Assessment professionalism - Essay Example The person simply withdraws from the whole situation or sidesteps it. Compromising refers to when a person looks for a solution that works for both of the parties concerned in the conflict. It is sort of loose- loose situation where both parties cooperate and work together to get a solution. Accommodating means taking in the other party’s concerns more than your own. It has a higher level of cooperation than assertiveness and is a perfect style when the other party is an expert in the situation leading to the conflict. Collaborating is when both parties in conflict work jointly to tackle the situation and come up with the best resolution to the situation. This style has equal levels of cooperation and assertiveness. In most conflict management situations, I prefer the collaborating strategy of conflict management because it comes up with a resolution that is mutually satisfactory to both parties in a situation. This is a win-win situation. Collaborating is still the best style in my opinion especially when it involves a long-term relationship, and it means that the problem will be actually solved. Conflict management means preventing unproductive conflicts in the work place and addressing those conflicts that cannot be prevented (Raines, 2013). Burnout is a condition of emotional, psychological, and bodily fatigue caused by extreme and extended stress. It comes about when a person feels weighed down and incapable to meet regular demands. As the stress builds up, the levels of motivation and productivity reduce. It leads to distrust and indifference. Some of the signs of burn out I would be on the lookout for including frequent fatigue and feeling drained most of the time. This means that the person feels a lack of energy and feels emotionally and physically exhausted. Another sign is that the person has reduced concentration and higher levels of forgetfulness. This later leads to a point where your

Diagnostic Models Essay Example for Free

Diagnostic Models Essay An organization is an open system that is in constant interaction with its environment, taking in raw materials, people, information, and energy, converting these into products or services, and exporting the latter back into the environment but these organization need to regularly undergo the diagnosis of the current performance of the organization so that interventionists should be able to know whether the organization is performing well or not and what changes has to be incorporated so that the main focus of organization to do excellence fulfilled. But it should be planned, systematic and explicit. Well-done assessments or diagnosis is done on the basis of diagnostic models depending upon which model a company adopts to diagnose. This article revolves around 11 diagnostic models that had been constructed keeping in mind the strategies for organization’s development but these models have limitations too. Models are: {draw:rect} Force Field Analysis (1951) Leavitt’s Model (1965). Likert System Analysis (1967) Open Systems Theory (1966) Weisbord’s Six-Box Model (1976) Congruence Model for Organization Analysis (1977) McKinsey 7S Framework (1981-82) Tichy’s Technical Political Cultural (TPC) Framework (1983) High-Performance Programming (1984) Diagnosing Individual and Group Behavior (1987). The Burke-Litwin Model of Organizational Performance Change Each model is unique in itself but there are issues with these models too i. e.there is more or less variables are missing from every model but B-L model of organization performance change has been conceived on the basis of theoretical and empirical literature on organizational behavior. Moreover this model also covered the variables which other model didn’t cover that means it is self sufficient model for diagnosis purpose. 1. Main issue of this article is that most of the models missed one or more important variables like no feedback loop is there, no consideration of environment, no standardized scale labels , key variables are relatively broad and undefined etc. There is doubt regarding support for the relationships among the variables constructed in model. Moreover model doesn’t address the role of external environment in bringing about the change in any of the variables (Leavitt’s model) There is no illustration to depict the framework (motivation, communication, interaction, decision making, goal setting, control, and performance) of Likert system analysis model which is based on four different types of management systems within organizations. These are Now Likert made the instrument to test the perception of employees based on above mentioned systems but the instrument did not have standardized scale labels such as â€Å"strongly agree,† â€Å"agree,† â€Å"neither agree nor disagree,† â€Å"disagree,† and â€Å"strongly disagree. † Instead, Likert provided customized scale labels for each question and resulted in minimum information. ‘Open system theory’ model overemphasis on variables within the organization and there is absence of any feedback from the environment even though this model assume that organization is dependent on environment. Formal system (policies and procedures the organization to claim) informal system (behaviors of employee which actually occurs) are missing from the six box model which unleashes the fact that this gap make an organization less effective. Also there is discrepancy between what organization is and what should be? TPC Model only highlights the questions regarding the diagnosis of technical, political and cultural components. The resources and outputs(variables) in the ‘Diagnosing Individual and Group Behavior’ model are linked by main line of influence and feedback loops which are not reciprocal and also the extensive usage of these lines make it difficult to understand the relationship between variables. Key variables are relatively broad and undefined (Force field analysis) In many models it is not clearly expressed whether variables are merely correlated or whether a cause and effect relationship between variables is thought to exist. Questions that article tried to answer are. Q1. What is the main purpose to construct the diagnostic models? Q2. What are the scopes of diagnosis and what is the problem related to narrow diagnosis? Q3. How diagnosis can be done in a systematic way? Q4. To what extend does the various mentioned diagnostic models are effective for organization? Q5. Why organization’s diagnosticians should not be rigid regarding adhering to one model (limited variables)? Q6. What are the different types of organizations and how do they function? Q7. What is congruency of model? Q8. What is political, technical and cultural dynamics related to diagnostic model? Q9. How nature of relationships between variables in various model differ? Q10. What are the key features of B-L Model that set it apart from other models? Q11. Why validation of any diagnostic model is vital? What are the procedure to validate a model? Q12. What are the findings of studies done on the variables of B-L diagnostic model? Q13. What is difference between path analysis and structural equation modeling? What are the key features of SEM that make it preferable procedure to validate a diagnostic model? Diagnostic models identify different vital organization’s variable. Variable are correlated i. e they are reciprocal or leave one way impact. Organization’s diagnosticians should not be rigid regarding adhering to one model. Assessment and improvement of organization depends upon the involvement of external environment in any diagnostic model. There is a fit between organization and environment i. e. what is and what should be done in an organization Validity of a diagnostic model is necessary before conceptualizing it along the empirical investigations. {text:list-item} B-L model covered all the variables in form of transformation and transitional along with environment and feedback loop after theoretical and empirical studies which is self sufficient model and keep it apart from other models, to adopt by any organization for diagnosis Key message of this article is that only theoretical and empirical studies are not feasible for conceptualizing any model but also validating it becomes necessary otherwise there could be one or more variables can be  missed out or they may also act as restraining forces in the path of excellence of any organization. According to me B-L model don’t have any loophole in it. There are several key features of B-L Model which set it apart from the other models are : {text:list-item}.

Inventory System Essay Example for Free

Inventory System Essay 1.0 Background of the study Computer nowadays is a basic need for businesses or companies. It helps a lot in such a way that it makes work more progressive and productive. It is an important thing that a company that manipulating data. Having computer programs may help a company grow bigger and be competitive in the flow of business world. It helps a lot because almost all the companies nowadays uses computer literate and very competitive in many aspects. Whatever kind of business you manage, you’re required by law to keep financial records relating to it. Bryan’s School Supplies and Accessories have to branches, all branches is using a manual inventory system. Each branch has its own inventory system and records transactions a day. The owner comes to visit in every branch to check the inventory and sales of the business weekly. It takes long time for them to record and file. All their transactions and they find difficulties and finding and searching their record in the past year or months. When recording their daily sales and inventory they should work together or their lot of people working in order to finish the job on time. The records of two branches are separated with each other. The owner found difficulty on checking records and sales of his business because the two branches are located in different place so he has to travel in order to check his business. The owner is looking for the most convenient way where the owner can save his money time and effort when checking the stocks inventory and sales of his business. A system that can merge all the records of their inventory and sales so that the owner don’t have to visit every branch of his business. 1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The main objectives of the study are to create an inventory system that could help the company increase their sales. Project aims to develop a web where the stock and sales record of company is stored. This system will help the  company to record and view all the record easy and fast, and also for the owner to view sales and inventory of his/her business even without visiting to it. The records of stocks of all branches are stored in the web. Specifically, this study aims to: 1. Provide an fast and easy to use inventory system for Bryan’s School Supplies and Accessories 2. Replace manual inventory with automated online inventory 3. Develop a system to help Bryan’s School Supplies and Accessories with their problem in terms of their stock records and sales inventory 4. Create a website where they can save and view their stock inventory and daily sales 5. Create a system that could help their business be more productive 6. Create a report about the daily stock records through the use of internet 7. Create a secure inventory system in web 1.2 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This research would highly propulsive and could provide the community a solution for their problem regarding the said topic. The findings of this piece of research may provide an important informational base for the improvement of the business industries. The result of this research studies would specifically facilitate the policy makers and planners in devising suitable strategies for the future plan of action for getting better quality of education as the foundation of the business system. This study could benefit the following: The company: this study can help the companies to become more progressive and productive this study could provide the companies the idea on how to minimize the cost, time and effort of their stocks and employees in terms of recording daily transaction, sales and inventory. Company’s Staff: this study could give staff a benefit because if the company prefers to use this study as their system, their job would be easier and faster. Employees: the result of the study could benefit the employees to lessen their jobs and it will be easy for them to record all the transaction and inventory every day. Future researchers: this study could provide information for the future researchers that have a related topic. They can  use this study as related literature on their research study. Technical Review of Related Literature 2.0 Review of Related Literature This chapter presents the related literature and studies after the thorough and in-depth search done by the researchers. This will also present the synthesis of the art, theoretical and conceptual framework to fully understand the research to be done and lastly the definition of terms for better comprehension of the study. 2.1 Introductory Statement Organizations need to make the right choice and select the inventory control system that not only supports their current needs, but more importantly, is able to support additional functionality to narrow the business growth and technology gap at the right cost. The following are examples of inventory control systems that may suit your organization. In order for our project to be successful and much better than others, we made a system that can cater all the data and transactions of a business. Also, we add some additional and unique features to distinguish the difference of our system to the other systems used by some business firms. We gathered information about the features of some business inventory management system and compared it in our project as a related literature. The graph below shows the comparison of inventory systems in terms of their functionalities. 2.3 Comparison of the other system to the proposed one Bryan’s Online Stocks and Inventory System use an input device such as Barcode Scanner and RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). Also this system has the ability to search and filter data easily. But unlike the other systems this project has some unique features that other systems don’t have. It is an improve inventory system that has a special features that other inventory systems don’t have. Others don’t have a function like notifying the user about the number of products in the inventory which is one of the special functions of this system. Also it has the ability to generate daily report and have compilation of all transactions and records done from the start up to the current date. It has the ability to store data online through the use of private network over the web. Also with this system you can customize your own desired user interface. With this kind of system the company can be more organize because they can store all their records and data online, it reduces paper works and it makes transactions easier and faster. They don’t need to worry if the computer will be  corrupted or destroy because all the data was being stored online, they can open it to any computer as long as they have the security password and username of their private site. All the transactions performed in this inventory system occur in real time. So when multiple users are accessing inventory you can rest assured that theyre all seeing the latest information. Updates occur instantly, no more waiting for transactions to post. We can say that this system is more advance and efficient to use compare to the other systems of the other companies. Methodology and Project Scheduling 3.1 Introductory Statement Literature review is an important element for this project since it will give general idea and concept on how to develop an Online Stocks and Inventory for Bryans Accessories and School Supplies. Besides it will provide the requirements and challenges that need to be face during the progress of the project development. Project schedule is a project progress plan that shows the activities that has been plan throughout this project development. It will provide the guide to implement the progress of the project. Bryan’s Online Stocks and Inventory System have the following SDLC and Hardware and Software to be complying in order to have a good system project result. 3.2 Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) The SDLC of Bryan’s Online Stocks and Inventory System develop composed of 6 phases to follow in order to develop the system. The six stages are project planning, project analysis, project development, testing and debugging, implementation and maintenance. 3.2.1 System Planning In this stage the proponents identify and select the software to be used for Bryan’s Inventory. In system planning the proponents choose the project, brainstorming, doing research, interview and the whole member of the team develops the system. The planning of the system determines the task of each members. Determining who will used the system and functions of the system to  its user, the devices to be used in platform of the system. 3.2.2 Project Analysis In system analysis phase it consists of scripting, business process, data flow and database structure as a backbone of the system. It also include the planning of the schedule on how to finish the system project, the process and documentation of the system 3.2.3 System Development and design The system development stage is the application where it develops physical design. The proponents create scripting codes to compute the inventory and designing of the system. 3.2.4 Testing and Debugging Check the system for bugs and errors. The proponents used the bar code scanner to test the system; using the scanner the proponents will determine the functionality of the system. Testing and debugging helps to detect whether the system is working properly or not. The proponents let someone use the system that is not familiar with the system to test the system functionality subject for improvement. 3.2.5 Implementation The implementation of the syste3m will be exclusive for bryan’s school supplies and accessories. In the implementation of the system requires an internet connection to view the inventory of the company. The user log-in to a private network intended only for the inventory of Bryan’s school supplies and accessories 3.2.6 Maintenance In case of error of the functionality in the system the user/company can easily contact the proponents through the email or call/text to fix the problem. The system will implement using the internet which the proponents check and update. The proponents will keep an eye for the maintenance for one year. 3.3 Software Requirements (Recommended) Bryan’s online inventory system supported operating system is any windows 7 variety with 32 bit and 64 bit processor. This system is online and it doesn’t have much software requirements but the researchers prefer to use windows for this system. 3.4 Hardware Requirements (Recommended) The hardware requirements for Bryan’s Online Stocks and Inventory System are mouse, keyboard, and monitor, CPU with 2 GB and up RAM memory, Intel processor with 2-8 cores, hard disk (250 GB) and power supply. 3.5 Project Scheduling Bryan’s Online Stocks and Inventory System takes 47 days to be able to implement and used by the company. The activities and schedule of events are shown in our PERT and Gantt chart which is shown below: Summary of the Findings, Conclusion, and Recommendation 4.1 Introduction This chapter presents the summary of the findings, conclusions and recommendations based on the data analyzed in the previous chapter. Some limitations have been identified. The researchers study deals with the analysis and enhancement of Bryan’s School supplies and Accessories current inventory system. The study focuses on improving and on enhancing the existing system to double the performance and circulation of data.The researchers proposed an online inventory system where all the transactions and processes are done through the use of private network over the web 4.2. Findings The researchers found out that the online inventory system has a big help to the company as well as to the user of the system unlike the existing system which exhibits different problems like: System breakdown Slow processing of data Time consuming Unorganized records Too many paper works Too many people required to process transactions and inventory The researchers also found out that the proposed replacement of the existing  system can give the following benefits: 5x faster processing of data compared to manual system of inventory Less time consuming Continuous access to the entire system Better compilation of record transactions and data Reduces paper works and employees needed 4.3. Conclusion The researchers concluded that: 1. By replacing the existing hardware can give solution to the problems encountered by the encoder/user. 2. Inputing of data will be continuous and faster. 3. The proposed solution can bring such benefits in terms of maintenance cost and overhead cost of electricity.

Disabled American Veterans (DAV) Services

Disabled American Veterans (DAV) Services The Disabled American Veterans is an association sanctioned by the US Congress for military disabled veterans of the US Armed Forces that helps them and their families through different means. It as of now has more than 1.2 million individuals. Charity Navigator does not rate the DAV as it is a 501(c)(4) association. It does rate the Disabled American Veterans Service Charitable Trust. Debilitated veterans in the US in the result of World War I ended up truly impeded, with minimal legislative backing. A number of these veterans were deaf, blind, or rationally sick when they came back from the front lines. A surprising 204,000 Americans in uniform were injured amid the war. The thought to structure the Disabled American Veterans emerged at a Christmas party in 1920 facilitated by Robert Marx, a U.S. Armed force Captain who had been harmed in November 1918. Despite the fact that it had been utilitarian for a few months at that point, the Disabled American Veterans of the World War was authoritatively made on September 25, 1921, at its first National Caucus, in Ohio. While visiting over the U.S. as a major aspect of the election battle of James M. Cox, Judge Marx promoted the new association, which immediately extended. It held its first national tradition in Detroit, Michigan on June 27, 1921, at which time Marx was selected the first national administrator. In 1922, an auxiliary womens organization was established. The DAVWW continued working through the Great Depression to secure the welfare of disabled veterans, despite the fact that their efforts were vexed by fundraising challenges and the desire of the public to put the World War behind them. In the midst of these agitated years, DAVWW was issued by Congress federal charter, on June 17, 1932. The demands of World War II required the pressing expansion of the organization, which officially transformed its name to Disabled American Veterans to recognize the impact of the new war. In 1941, DAV propelled a direct mail campaign, distributing miniature license plates which could be joined to a key ring with instructions that lost keys should be mailed to the DAVWW, who would return them to the owners. In 1944, the DAV started offering a National Service Training Officer Program at US University in Washington, the first venture of training that finished with a two-year mentorship program. In 1945, the DAV extended the program and accumulated the assembling house, inevitably buying complete responsibility for program in 1950. The program demonstrated dependable and very effective, both in acquiring donations and utilizing veterans in production. By 1952, 350 individuals were utilized in the endeavor, which acquired over $2 million a year in donations. In the mean time, the quantity of disabled veterans had been expanded by the as yet progressing Korean War. The DAV suffered a decrease in the later 1950s and into the 1960s, with lessening funds and leadership; however it energized around the veterans of the Vietnam War furthermore concentrated intensely on living up to expectations for detainees of war and lost in action. Vietnam veterans soon filled the decreased ranks of the National Officers Service. On Veterans Day, 1966, the DAV moved its central command to Cold Spring, Kentucky. The accompanying year, the IdentoTag program was ceased for giving location marks, with an appeal for gift, when changes in license plate rehearses made proceeding with the IdentoTag program impracticable. The DAV experienced generous change in 1993, when inner contentions concerning the administration of the association prompted a watershed election that turned over the organization to new hands and the National Program was redesigned. In 1998, DAV National Wilson Arthur joined with Lois Pope and for Secretary for Veterans Affairs Jesse Brown to push for congressional approval of the American Veterans Disabled for Life Memorial. When fundraising was finished in 2010, the DAV and its offshoots had raised more than $10 million for the memorial. Dedication of the memorial is situated for October 5, 2014. This mission of DAV association is to give free proficient aid to veterans and their families in getting advantages and administration earned through military administration by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and different organizations of government. It likewise gives effort concerning its program administrations to the US individuals by and large, and to disabled veterans and their families particularly. Broadening DAVs central goal of trust into groups where these veterans and their families survive a system of state-level offices and neighborhood sections; and giving a structure through which disabled veterans can express their empathy for their kindred veterans exhaustive a variety of volunteer projects. The Disabled American Veterans Organization gives administration for nothing out of pocket through an across the country system of 88 DAV National Service Offices. The Disability Assistance Transition Program administration give free help to administration individuals at Intake Site areas at military establishments by Disabled American Veterans Transition Service Officers with treatment records, recording introductory cases for VA profits and meet with the U.S. Division of Defense, the U.S. Bureaus of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Division of Labor facilitators and different members in the move process from military life to regular citizen life. Numerous outreach programs like DAVs Mobile Service Office, Veterans Information Seminars, Homeless Veterans Initiative and Disaster relief grants. The Mobile Service Office Program is designed to bring assistance for disabled veterans and their families living in geographic provincial areas on veterans benefits, documenting claims and services closer to home by taking out long trips for veterans to the National Service Offices. This outreach project is design to instruct veterans, their families and survivors who are unconscious of veterans legislature benefits and programs, counseling and claims recording assistance service by DAVs National Service Officers (NSO) at communities all through the nation. The Disabled American Veterans Homeless Veterans Initiative is supported by the DAVs Charitable Service Trust and the Columbia Trust, This activity promotes the advancement of supportive housing and necessary services to assist homeless veterans get to be gainful, self-sufficient members of society. DAV Disaster relief grants may be issued with the end goal of giving: nourishment, attire, and transitory shelter or to acquire relief from damage, illness, or personal loss resulting from regular or national disasters that are not secured by insurance or other disaster relief agencies. Since the DAV disaster relief grants program commencement in 1968, $8.7 million has been disbursed to veterans that suffered losses amid characteristic disasters. References: STEVE WILSON, Have a financial plan before transitioning, 2015 Wilborn, Thom ,Architect of Modern DAV Retires, May 2, 2013. Orkin, Lisa Emmanuel, â€Å"Disabled Veterans Memorial has DC Groundbreaking, 2010.

What is Intelligence? Essay -- Biology Essays Research Papers

What is Intelligence? Intelligence can be defined in many different ways since there are a variety of individual differences. Intelligence to me is the ability to reason and respond quickly yet accurately in all aspects of life, such as physically, emotionally, and mentally. Anyone can define intelligence because it is an open-ended word that has much room for interpretation. Thus my paper is an attempt to find the meaning of human intelligence. There are a couple of scientists who have tried to come up with theories of what makes a human being intelligent. Jean Piaget, a Swiss child psychologist, is well known for his four stages of mental growth theory (1). In the sensorimotor stage, from birth to age 2, the child is concerned with gaining motor control and getting familiar with physical objects. Then from age 2 to 7, the child develops verbal skills, which is called the preoperational stage. In the concrete operational stage the child deals with abstract thinking from age 7 to 12. The final stage called the formal operational stage ends at age 15 and this is when the child learns to reason logically and systematically. (1) Piaget's theory provides a basis for human intelligence by categorizing the major stages in child development and how they contribute to intelligence. Each of these invariant stages has major cognitive skills that must be learned. Knowledge is not merely transmitted verbally but must be constructed and reconstructed by the learner (3). Thus this development involves a few basic steps. The first fundamental process of intellectual growth is the ability to assimilate the new events learned into the preexisting cognitive structures. The second fundamental process is the capability to change those ... ...ists approach in defining human intelligence. I believe that intelligence is the ability to utilize our entire brain, which will most definitely include Gardner's theory but more. Since we only use a small percentage of our brain, I imagine our brains have a lot more forms of intelligence than the ones Gardner proposes as well as more stages of child development than the ones Piaget proposes. As I mentioned before, intelligence is an open-ended word that may never have an agreed upon definition, but we all have our own definition. References: 1)Jean Piaget, Swiss Child Psychologist http://www.indiana.edu/%7Eintell/piaget.shtml 2)The Seven Human Intelligences http://www.homeschoolzone.com/hsz/leppert2.htm 3)Jean Piaget: Intellectual Development http://www.sk.com.br/sk-piage.html 4)Seven Intelligences http://www.ibiblio.org/edweb/edref.mi.th4.html

Benefits of Medical Marijuana :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

In an the article titled medical use of marijuana the topic is that of people who uses marijuana for medical reasons verses those who uses it just because. There are indications that marijuana is sometimes used to alleviate pain from cancer, to reduce nausea from chemotherapy, and to mitigate the wasting syndrome of AIDS. Studies have suggested that the medical use of marijuana is common among people with HIV/AIDS (CAMJ). There was a survey that involved telephone interviews with Ontario male adults eighteen years and older and completed with 2508 people. In the weighted sample 49 respondents reported using marijuana for a medical reason in the year preceding the survey, a total of 173 respondents reported using marijuana, but not for medical reasons. The remaining 2305 respondents in the weighted sample reported no use of marijuana in the preceding year (CAMJ). In this article it was also stated that compared with nonusers, those who use marijuana for any reason tend to be younger, more likely to have alcohol problems and more likely to have used cocaine in their lifetime. Those who use marijuana for medical reasons were similar to other users but more likely to use cocaine. About 2 percent of the population can claim the right to use marijuana for medical reasons, considering their needs, confronts the growth of a system to make sure they have entry to quality-controlled marijuana for medical use and could increase arguments for decriminalization of marijuana for personal use. The use of marijuana for any reason was linked with a male, comparative youth, smoking cigarettes, a lot of drinking, and the use of cocaine (CAMJ). Additional research has to be performed to decide whether uses with alcohol, drugs and other lifestyle choices influence the want for marijuana use and viewpoint in its medical benefits. Marijuana also known as weed is a preparation of leafy material from the Cannabis plant that is smoked. There are different types of Cannabis from the sativa to the indica. A high grade of Marijuana is called sinsemilla. The main psychoactive agent is the delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol also known as THC. When the cannabinoid particles are smoked, THC is absorbed very fast into the blood and distrusted first to the brain and then emptied into the rest of the body. Within thirty minutes of absorption much has left the brain. Within five to ten minutes the peak mood- altering and cardiovascular effects will occur together.

Abortion :: essays research papers

Abortion gives the mother an option not to have a baby if she doesn’t chooses not to have one. In some cases, abortions can save the life of the mother. Poor families greatly benefit from abortions. For those still in school, abortions give teenagers a normal life, and would help them succeed in school. These are reasons why abortions are good for the American Society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Abortions can save the life of the woman because a baby could cause a great health risk to the mother. This risk involves death, or permanent damage to the female. An abortion should be performed at this point because the death of a fetus is better than the death of the mother. A woman is a full person, while the fetus is not. Once the fetus has been removed, and there’s no more risk to the mother. Then, she can try an have another baby if she wishes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Poor women are more likely to have more abortions than that of the middle, or upper class. Poor women don’t have the financial means to take care of the child, therefore abortions would help them. Also, a lot of the poor women already have children to take of, and adding one more would greatly burden the already financially troubled parent. Again, allowing them to have an abortion would help them. Once the fetus has been aborted, then the parents can concentrate on their other children.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Teenagers are more affected by having a baby these days than it would have been 100 years ago. There are more responsibilities for the average teenager, they have to study, work, and go to school for an entire day. This leaves almost no time to take care of a child. Also, the teenager would have to most likely support the child by herself. This alone is a greater responsibility than anything in her life. All her time would be put into taking care of the child, that she would have almost no time to study. The consequence of this is the teen dropping out of school, and not even getting a high school diploma or finishing her year in college. Without a high school diploma, the likeliness of the teen finding a job that offers other than minimum wage is slim. This could mean that she is almost living in poverty, and barely making it on her own. Let’s now consider that the father of the child is helping with the duties that come along with a baby. He would most likely be working minimum wage just trying to make ends meet.

urfews are popular

Youth curfews are popular. In poll after poll, Americans support laws that restrict teenagers' activities during certain hours of the day and night. Youth curfews are also logical. If youngsters are getting into trouble, it makes sense to get them off the streets. Yes because most crimes are usually committed at night.. teens can be used as an easier target for adult predators.. less people to witness things at night Why Curfews Are a Good Thing Kids certainly need their freedom, but how much freedom?Some parents today are so worried about being friends with their kids that they forget hese young folks need guidance and structure in order to survive on their own later in life. There is nothing wrong with setting a curfew for a teen under the age of 18. The overarching goal of a curfew is protection, both of the teens as well as the community itself. According to youthright. org curfews are very effective in protecting minors from hazards such as, â€Å"drunk drivers, drug dealers an d stalkers/rapists that scuffle around the streets at night. Obviously a curfew won't keep a teenager out of trouble during the day time, but that is not their purpose. Curfews for minors play a big role in keeping them out of situations that can lead to them getting into trouble. Teens should have curfews because teenagers get into more trouble without them. Research shows that 59% of teens get in trouble at night rather than during the day. That's more than half, teens will be better having a curfew and not getting in trouble at night. Not only so, but also most teens get into car accidents late at night.There is one chief danger on the road that curfews aim to protect teenagers from and that is drunk drivers. There are thousands of accidents every year involving drunk drivers. It is best that we keep our young and inexperienced drivers off the road during this dangerous time of night. Essentially, with a curfew they won't be out on the roads late at night and they will get into l ess car accidents. Curfews help keep both teens and adults safe. It can be unsafe having teens roaming around without an adult after certain hours.Curfews would keep kids off the streets late at night. If they are home, and not out on the streets, there isn't the temptation to do something risky that will et them into trouble. Also if teens are at home they are safe from the very dangerous threats of drug dealers, talkers, and rapists. This is a very real threat because the naive youth of today are often the targets of these criminals in todays society. Having a curfew in place would significantly cut down on the chances of this happening.Keeping our children safely asleep at home. With curfews in place, the lifespan for our teens would increase. Teens should have curfews because teenagers seem to get into more trouble without them. If they are with friends then they may be empted to do things that are not okay. In the nighttime, it is more likely for teens to go out and cause troub le, or make trouble for themselves. In a group of cities that took a poll, over half agree that a curfew is a good idea and that it is effective if it is followed.The curfew helps keep teens out of trouble because they cannot be out causing trouble for others or themselves. Without a curfew, there would be many more case of crimes involving teens. Keeping kids off the streets would cut down on crimes such as vandalism and destruction ot prope Even though curtews can be ard to enforce, it is important that police officers make sure they are followed. Ninety Percent out of a group of cities interviewed agreed that police officers should enforce curfews.If they do not, the curfew will not be followed and teens can be out at whatever time they want. Having teens out at night can sometime be a bad thing because of the dangers they are susceptible to and the trouble they can more easily get into during the night time. Keeping teens at home during the night can help stop any trouble that i s caused mostly during the night. Although it is sometimes hard for olice officers to make sure curfews are followed, it helps make their Job much easier. Without teens being out at night, not as much trouble is caused.Late night parties are not as much of a worry to police officers or parents of teens. These parties cannot start if teens have a curfew to follow. Ninety three percent of cites interviewed agreed that curfews help stop these kinds of parties from starting. In conclusion more than half of the crimes committed by teenagers take place at night, so curfews would also help cut down on the overall likelihood of teenagers committing crimes. Curfews would also protect others from the dangerous things that teen do at night.Most importantly curfews contribute greatly to keeping teens safe from criminals such as drunk drivers, rapists, and kidnappers. A curfew is, in my mind, the best way for a parent and teen to build trust. The more the teen fallows the curfew the later or mor e lenient the curfew will become. In a good relationship the curfew soon is done away with because the parents know and trust that their child will be safe and know when to come home and when it is the right time to leave said party or friends house.When it comes to rebellious acts and the lot if the parents start early with the curfew then it will become more habitual for the teen. The only really troubling aspect of this is the friends of the teen. If they have a later curfew the teen will be torn between their friends and their parents. The best way to stop this is to ask why the teen what some of their friends have for curfews and negotiate and later time. This makes the teen see the parents and curfew in a more positive light and the parents now know that their teen will be home for sure.

Ib Eggshell Report

Candidates name Eunika Orlowska Candidates subprogram Schools name Schools number Determining the sum of CaCO3 in casing of hens egg institution DCP CE feeling 1 Aspect 2 Aspect 3 institution The back titration is a manner employ in determining the descend of redundancy of the reagent. The calcium change is a agency which gives the plate stiffness. Research question What is the pith of calcium carbonate in the racing shell mea sealedd by back titration? instrument panel 1. Variables.Type of variable Variable Unit subordinate Amount of calcium carbonate in eggshell % by mint strong-minded Volume of measured excess of hydrochloric aced cm3 Controlled Volume of hydrochloric venomous charge of eggshell Temperature Amount of phenolophateine cm3 g oC drop Uncontrolled Purity of solutions biological diversity of eggs Pressure hPa Equipment burette 5 beakers 50 cm3 baguette 1 plastic pipette balance secure 2,5 g of eggshell mortar c cm3 of 1 groindm-3 hydrochloric demigod ap. 70 cm3 of 1moldm-3 sodium hydroxide 20 cm3 pipette Risk estimate you have to remember to wear gloves, gape and apron. Solutions may be irritating. Method rag to sparge eggshell in the mortar. satiate each of the 5 beakers with 20 cm3 of hydrochloric astringent measured by glass pipette. extend 0. 5 g of eggshell dust to each beaker, measured by balance. patch the replyion of eggshell with acid occurs, arrive at the buret and clamp for titration. Make sure they are clean. Pour NaOH solution into the buret to the 0 take aim. Make sure all of the eggshell reacted with the HCl. If non, you can help the reaction by exploitation the baguette.Put two drops of phenolophateine into each beaker using the plastic pipette. Take the first beaker and titrate the excess of hydrochloric acid. When the solution starts to be pinkish, land the volume of titrated NaOH. Refill the buret to the 0 level and repeat the procedure for each beaker. mobilize to record the matters. Remember to be certain and to leave your workplace clean information Collection defer 2. Raw data. The lean of eggshell reacting with HCl and titrated NaOH. Number of trial Weight of eggshell g0,01g Volume of HCl cm30,05cm3 Volume of titrated NaOH cm30,05cm3 1 0. 9 20. 00 9. 60 2 0. 50 20. 00 11. 50 3 0. 51 20. 00 11. 60 4 0. 50 20. 00 9. 90 5 0. 50 20. 00 10. 30 meanspirited 0. 500,01 20. 000,05 9. 930,05 Standard deviation 0. 00047 0. 00 0. 29 Uncertanties were taken as in measurments, not calculated by formula, to avoid in addition large and unreliable uncertainties in still calculations in which theyre calculated according to formulas in trip of division and multiplication =dA/A+dB/B, where d is boilers suit hesitation, dA is uncertainty of A and dB is uncertainty of B in case of addition and subtraction d=dA+dB, where where d is overall uncertainty, dA is uncertainty of A and dB is uncertainty of B Tria ls 2 and 3 were rejected because of similarly large differentiation of results. Data bear on Two reactions occured in the experiment. Firstly, the HCl reacted with CaCO3 and secondly, the excess of HCl was neutralize by NaOH. 2HCl + CaCO3 CaCl2 + CO2 + piddle HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O 1. collusive the numerate of HCl at the root of reaction CmHCl = 1. 0 moldm-3 VHCl = 20. 00 cm3 = 0. 20 dm3 0. 00005 n = Cm * V n = 1. 0* 0. 020 = 0. 020 mol 0. 00025 2. Calculating mean count of NaOH which neutralized the excess of HCl CmNaOH = 1. 0 moldm-3 VNaOH = 9. 93 cm3 = 0. 0099 dm3 0. 00005 n = Cm * V n = 1. 0 * 0. 0099 = 0. 0099 mol 0. 0005 3. Calculating the summate of HCl which reacted with CaCO3 0. 020 mol 0. 0099dm3 = 0. 010 mol 0. 00075 4. Calculating the amount of CaCO3 which was in the eggshell We know that the grinder ratio in the reaction in the midst of HCl and CaCO3 is 2/1, which means that 2 moles of HCl react with 1 mole of CaCO3. If 0. 010 moles of HCl reacted with CaCO3 then in that respect was 0. 05 mole of CaCO3 in the eggshell. nCaCO3 = 0. 010/2 = 0. 0050. 0075 5. Calculating the contri barelyion of CaCO3 in the eggshell. MCaCO3 = 40. 09 + 12. 01 + 3 * 16,00 = degree Celsius. 1 gmol-1 nCaCO3 = 0. 005 mol 0. 0075 m = M * n m = 0. 005* hundred. 1 = 0. 50 g 0. 0075 meggshell=0. 50 0. 01 CCaCO3 in eggshell = 0. 50 / 0. 50 = 100 % 3. 5% Table 3. The results and uncertaities Calculated value Value indecision Number of moles of HCl at the beginning of reaction 0. 020 mol 0. 00025 mol Mean amount of NaOH which neutralized HCl 0. 0099 mol 0. 005 mol Mean amount of HCl which reacted with CaCO3 in the eggshell 0. 010 mol 0. 00075 mol Number of moles of CaCO3 in the eggshell 0. 005 mol 0. 0075 mol Molar mass of CaCO3 100,1 gmol-1 Percentage of CaCO3 100% 3. 5% The eggshell consists of 94-97% of calcium carbonate, meanly 95. 5 %. From imperturbable data it is 100%, which suggests that circumstances flaw was not big and remains in accepted value of 20%. percentage geological fault = (theoretical value observational value ? theoretical value) x 100% = (95. 5 100 ? 95. 5) = 4 %decisiveness and Evaluation The eggshell consists of 94 97% of calcium carbonate. The experiment suggests that the eggshell has 100% of calcium carbonate and the percentage error is 4 % which means calculations and results where accurate. The fact that the result has shown 100% of calcium carbonate in the eggshell may lay in the construction of eggshell which is biological utensil to give hens embryo the beaver practicable environment for development. Apart from calcium carbonate, there are other components of eggshell, for typeface milligram carbonate and calcium phosphate which to a fault react with hydrochloric acid.Reaction of calcium phosphate with hydrochloric acid Ca3(PO4)2 + 6HCl 3CaCl2 + 2H3PO4 this reaction shouldt have influence on titration that much, because as a result theres the equal number of hydr ogen ions which can be neutralized, but the second reaction, of magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid MgCO3 + 2HCl MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O similarly takes HCl to its reaction, decreases number of H+ ions and so suggests that more HCl reacted with calcium carbonate. This is the uncontrolled variable, the impurity of the eggshell, which alter the result.Other factor, which may have had influence on the results is the humans imprecision. The used equipment was as accurate as possible in trail laboratory, but still, the titration is make by hand and by eye, which may make mistakes although back titration is the best possible flair in school laboratory to check the amount of special(a) components in mixtures. Other method, which would distinguish between magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate is gas spectrometry mass spectrometry. This method uses combined gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. First, the amount is put into gas chromatograph.The mobile phase, in which the pa rticles of substances move towards the stationary phase is made of unreactive gas, such as north or helium. In this, the substance is unaffectionate into particular components and then, the mass spectrometer analyses the components to see them. This method is commonly used to set the ingredients of substances, of food, beverages, perfumes. Also, it is useful in medicine and and in exploring Universe, for example, one GC-MS was taken by marvel to examine the surface of Mars. Summing up in school laboratory, accuracy of experiments is limited by equipment.Better accuracy can be obtained by using more accurate balance, as no other equipment can be changed in used method. Back titration cant be replaced by other methods of determining the percentage of CaCO3 in the eggshell, as it is the best way to do it in school laboratory, although largely more accurate methods are created, using machines which exclude the human factor from experiments, for example gas chromatography mass spe ctrometry. Bibliography http//antoine. frostburg. edu/chem/senese/101/consumer/faq/eggshell-composition. shtml eighteenth November 2012 J. Green, S. Damji Chemistry IBID 2008

Marketing Plan: Product and Performance Essay

Executive SummaryMobility, latest trends and technologies are three most significant factors that customer seek today when they walk-in in an electronic item’s outlet. Years before the journey of technology started out from the calculator the most basic computer as we call it. Today how that technology has emerged and the most latest is PDA (Personal Digital System), full computer in a small device to perform click all of the tasks. New Nokia Mobile phone has all the features of a desktop computer, no need of a laptop.You get your product to begin with.The english major source in use during cricket matches, exercising in the morning and during traveling for work or school. 73% of college easy going women (18-25) years of age surveyed tune into radio, although the channel loyalty is not there. The most frequent listening occurs after dinner time.This is different from male portable radio listeners as the FM channels are replacing cassettes as a music source while driving, o ther survey shows that second one of the popular source of music are the FM stations, FM 89, 91 and 106.Finding the demographics of your target marketplace will permit you to good tailor the launch strategy to the folks.

180 million), 16.667% of Pakistanis are young. Statistics shows that 60% of population is under 25 that is 2/3rd wired and nearly 10 million are in the urban areas. GEN X and GEN Y is the most experienced  and accessed generation in the human history.A merchandise is a new product procured or produced by the business to meet with the requirements of the customer.Our Secondary objective is to make good profits and make few more products like this with working hand in hand with the fashion and our way would be walking extract from earrings to necklaces, bracelets and other fashion accessories.Marketing ResearchMethods of Data collection:Basically there are two methods of data collection:1) Primary Data2) Secondary DataPrimary Data Collection:Primary available Data is that data which is collected specifically for the project at hand. The primary data for our assignment resulted from the unstructured interviews that we conducted from different many friends and family members and also many strangers.Secondary Data Collection:Secondary Data is that data, which has already been collected for some other purpose but can be used as reference material.The aim is getting your product into the industry although delivery methods vary widely based on the product.

In other words, the market we are making is new from where fashion and technology work together but a relatively alike market of mobile phones has a situation that cares more about apps logical and memory than on radio and/or music player. So, we are going to come in with focus on music players and radios deeds that would even make consumers look different by the fashion of earring they’d carry. A new market but has links with the standing strong market of static mobile phones.The ProductIntroduction of product:Now days, mobility is becoming an important factor in electronic devices.A superb product isnt simple to define since itll mean things.Technical and Functional Aspect of the Product:This gross product would be an earpiece connected to a player that would be smaller than a phone. Both the devices would be connected via Bluetooth. Their range of connectivity would vary to many more than 20 square meter so the consumer doesn’t need to keep the device near and playlist functions would increase the ability of gross product to play songs as per the mood of the consumer. Reason of using earrings with the wireless earpiece is to make the product easier good for people to wear and increase the range of our target market.To start with, youre mindful of how much it costs to create your merchandise.

Issue: How to identify the potential outlets?Mission statement:â€Å"We are the followers of the latest trend we strongly believe that fashion develops, we provide the best and quality is never compromised. Technological more flexibility and innovation are the key factors that we emphasize on while shaping a solution for our customers.† Vision statement:â€Å"Innovation†Our product Oriented Definition:â€Å"We manufacture earrings local radio with music player†Our Market Oriented Definition:â€Å"To the trendy and tetchy, Moby X is the radio and music player that provides mobility and a perfect curious blend of fashion and technology that makes you feels different and latest than others.†Target MarketMoby X will form a major share of its domestic market amongst those people who are attracted towards the product with exclusive appearance, unique functionality, style and design.Describe the way your target marketplace free will get your merchandise and also how youll market your goods.The mini chip radio and music player in the earrings itself is fascinating and will communicate on its own towards the people who are engrossed through mini products.Positioning†¢Product Positioning:Moby X would provide higher frequency range compared to other radios available in the market, good will have a long lasting battery and the most important advantage that our product provides is the mix of fashion and technology that various forms our distinctive attribute.Value Proposition:Moby X is a better quality product providing distinctive feature and being a leader makes it more special and different letter from other competing products.  LAPCO using latest Japanese technologies is most reliable and durable.In the product description, you should explain what product or your service is, the particular thrust of apply your strategy and the strategies thatll be used to do your own objectives.

†¢ Complexity: Moby X is easy to use and the first demo CD provided with the product provides the proper guide and features to use the product.†¢ Divisibility: Moby X is an expensive product and initially no discounted rates can be offered.†¢ Communicability: The experience that customers take with them will make its use and only difference spread amongst customers.Market AnalysisBasis of SegmentationDemographic segmentation:Demographics refer to the characteristics of population including such factors as size, distribution and growth, because people constitute market, demographics are of little special interest to market executives.In the end, it is not mysterious and youll be able position to promote your company or to manage a person to deal with advertising for you once you understand how pieces fit together.Any one lying in the income bracket of Rs 50,000+ can afford this productPsychographic Segmentation:The psychographics of the Moby X can be analyzed by r eviewing the advertisement. The lifestyle shown in Moby X advertisements portray successful, sophisticated, professional women who are active energetic and full of life. Behavioral Segmentation:Under this aspect LAPCO Company has based their automatic segmentation on the basis of customer desired benefits. People would prefer buying our product because it’s the first ever product to be launched by LAPCO with radio logical and music player facility which is easy to use, and more over its attractive mix of not only radio and music player great but also as a fashion accessory.The plan has to be accessible to any employee at any given moment.

Proper awareness about the product logical and the setting of the frequencies accordingly so not to affect the ear would have to be justified to the people.Technological:Pakistan is developing technologically and further awareness and further development will assist in improving the product’s functionality.Competitor AssessmentCOMPETITOR ANALYSISMoby X is competing in portable media industry.Major Competitors:Our major competitors are all those manufacturers who are specialized in logical and dealing with microelectronic items, who believe in size and design of product with quality.A well-designed marketing program can help you bring new customers increase awareness of your company and boost sales.COMPETITIVE STRATEGIESDifferentiation:Moby X is an innovation in the arena of radios and all kinds of classical music players. It gives connectivity to the outside world in a way that adds value and beauty to the face.Focus:Moby X is designed especially unlooked for upper middl e class and upper class urban population including GEN X AND GEN Y, fashion followers and trend setters.COMPETITIVE POSITIONMultiple Markets:We what are following the multiple market strategy for Moby X by focusing more towards the upper class and upper middle social class of the society.A promotion program must be determined by where a business ought to be at some point later on.

Since our product is new we great need to do personal selling and convince consumers to buy our product. Then eventually as we gain a foot hold in the market we will have retailers selling our product.Marketing StrategyMARKETING MIXPRODUCT CLASSIFICATION:Moby X is broadly classified as consumer product and under this category we define it as a own specialty product because it is a perfect mix of style and technology. It involves strong brand preference and loyalty, special purchase efforts by consumers, little comparison of brands and low price sensitivity.The advertising program is an overall responsibility from the advertising staff along keyword with company leaders .It includes 3 years’ money back warranty and a pair of fabulous earrings along with the product. Customers are encouraged to fair share their views about the buying experience of the product and after sale experience through surveys conducted at the outlets. An exclusive website is designed to cater based its customers for solving all  their queries regarding the product. Online purchasing service is also available.Face it is a chore.

3 years (Limited) Warranty.Size – (1/3x 1/3 x 3/8) mm is the size of radio chip. 30 x 20 x 5 mm is the size of the earring. Weight – 1/2 oz is the low weight of the earring radio.Marketing plans might appear intimidating initially, but they are manageable and can be inspirational to collect.BRANDINGBrand Equity:Moby X will establish it with the passage of time because of new its good quality and better understanding of customer needs.Brand Name Selection:Moby X is selected as the brand name because it defines the mobility and easy to around carry feature of the product and X signifies the extra factor that we  provide to our customers in the form of earrings (fashion accessory).Brand Sponsorship:LAPCO is manufacturer’s brand.Brand Development:No extension.There are good essential elements that plans include although advertising strategies can change depending on type of goods or services, the business and the goals you last wish to achieve.

Free demo CD is also given. Product Mix:Initially Moby X is introduced in the form of earring but with the passage of first time it will offer in other versions also like in the form of bracelets, rings, and lockets.Product Life Cycle:Our product is at the introductory early stage of product life cycle stage.PRICEMarketing Objectives:â€Å"To create a market share and to stand out as distinct product amongst the other competitors†Marketing Mix Strategy:The price has been decided based on the competitors logical and customer needs and requirements.The promotion plan makes it possible for the advertising team to examine their prior decisions logical and understand their outcomes to be in a position to get prepared for the future.PRODUCT PRICING STRATEGYComparing competitor’s pricingCompetitorPriceSinclair XI Button RadioRs. 2304.93FM Mini Radios Rs.719.3500.PLACEMENTThe product would be sold through â€Å"Indirect Marketing Intermediary†. The product will be sold through push strategy that is product would be first distributed to the wholesalers and then to retailer. The retailers would assist in creating contact with the other retailers which would expand the network and add value.

Newspaper:Moby X is an expensive and new product. There is need to create awareness amongst people that such a product exists. ‘Dawn’ newspaper would be a better choice to advertise being one for the most popular newspapers in Pakistan. A full page would be dedicated to advertise the product providing  a detail know how of the features and distinctive attributes.Since it is a fashion product also magazines such like SHE, STYLE, SYNERGYZER and MAG would also be used to advertise the product.Billboards:The locations where we have decided to place our advertisements are cell all the upper class areas in the populated cities of Pakistan. For instance the major areas identified all the other malls where luxury electronic item’s outlets how are available advertising would be done by placing billboards. In Karachi, at Teen Talwar, Boat Basin, Shahrah – e – Faisal and other foreign markets like Tariq road, Saddar Mobile mall and the road that leads t o Jinnah International Airport.com that special offers all the latest songs.Sales Promotion:One free pair of earring apart from the one already provided in the package would be given with the product.Public relations:Brochures providing details of the safety of wood using the product would be distributed in public places. Articles about the working and flexibility in use would be published in a leading magazine to inform the public about the safety in using this product.August: Increase our relative market share and launch our product in other flat major cities of Pakistan i.e. Lahore, Islamabad.September: We will start an integrated internet campaign targeting young college students.

Ace Cable

in fashion modelation prayer one seam reticuloendothelial system 351 info ingathering hotshot assembly line As decl atomic number 18d in the calendar week two, arrest electrify television is an complete friendship that offers channel television, sh proscribed pop and net go to its clients. These service argon unattached to clients crosswise the united States and they deal out been in c on the wholeing since 2000. In youthful years, the opposition has fully grown and supporter demarcation is experiencing a come in customer readjustments. Customers without delay establish ninefold options to librate in the beginninghand enrolling into an harmony and flair melodic phrase is bearing investigate to expect to a greater effect smokestackes to char functioner on with the c distributivelyr.The search include entropy formation the community from which the stresss were calm. When it comes to the existence and the opposite adjudicates peaceful, the briny mark is to digest on customers and take a way keen function by conducting customer interviews, and surveys including free radical interviews of alone in altogether ages. in that respect argon several(prenominal) methods that hasten interpreted pip c at one timerning hoard try ons. The several(prenominal) interviews we nurse dupeed were samples by applying surveys, from impertinence to view interviews, in- transshipment center feedback, and squ all surveys. These surveys and interviews ar conducted on a everyday basis.These surveys argon pickings mooring in come in to interrupt our profession when it comes to brain c qualified. Individuals argon finish surveys by express their opinions when it comes to the function and the carry that be subscribeed. By having these surveys and interviews in coiffe, we ar acquire the scoop feedback on what grammatical case of run they ar flavour ahead to and what necessarily to be ameliorate. In get word to base interviews, samples be creation apprehended by surveys that argon conducted at the succession of the interviews. The surveys samples that argon dispassionate deals with expectations, feedback, and improved service.By having these unalike outcomes winning place, we lowlife collect teeming samples by dint of interviewing and surveys put down an owing(p) lineage attach to. following(a) cadence is to regard the curbness of the sample size. In looking integrity c equal television we were able to happen it potent in our methods of have as salutary as appropriate for the sample size. Since sensory faculty line of descent is a know comp whatever that ranges all over, we instal it find that more(prenominal) than only when domain consume (the to the extravagantlyest pointedness master(prenominal) form of practice bundling sample) was employ in the interrogation. As mentioned earlier, ethods such(prenominal) as int erviews, surveys, looking to sheath contact, telephone surveys, and in-store feedback all contend a springy role in how it was do come-at-able to construct out on a dewy-eyed profit of customers and collect entropy. by dint of with(predicate) each individual store and employee of mavin cable at different locations blanket all of the companys existence, feedback is world taken to attend info is all being compiled for break-dance pulmonary tuberculosis of the business effectiveness. With opportunity take the entropy of champ line of business was able to be more detailed and only if now exploreed on its astronomic scale. Sources of slash or errors be affirmable when taste.Validity is the story to which the inquiring goals ar measurable accurately, and the degree to which the interrogation in truth preventions what it think to measure. a nonher(prenominal) amount stick animal is reliability, which measures consistency. dependability refer s to the extent to which the look measure is a uniform and authentic forefinger of the investigation. If the measuring proficiency brooks the resembling results once the standard is tell the admittedlyness of the step is high (Suresh, 2011) choice biases atomic number 18 bring forth by sampling design. The sample stem must be a true model of the population without errors.It is heavy to reconcile how you select an appropriate panorama and sample to conduct the essay in raise to reverse errors. selective information order of battle takes place after(prenominal) sampling. reflexion barbel, investigative questions, chat feeler, and question climb up argon just a few info accretion methods utilize to collect entropy. thoughtfulness approach question is peaceful info by means of with(predicate) watching, record, and psycho analytic thinking of ascertained style as it occurs in a graphic setting. inquiring Questions are circumstantial question s that the researchers look to provide competent detail and answers to research questions.Communication address research is stash away of information through mass communication, media or speech. That strain of data involves appraise or interviewing battalion and recording their responses or analysis. call into question approach research is emend known a surveying. follow is the figure out of data collected through interviews, questionnaires, the telephone, brand, a computer, electronic mail, or the net (Cooper, 2011). The researches decided surveys would be the topper way to narrow why wizard wire enrollment decrease and surveys constructed in a format that eliminates any honorable concerns. The data order has no ethical concerns. altogether surveys consider the privacy act statement. All surveys rationalize withdraw benefits and all participants answers rest confidential. The surveys are get off crossways the get together States and surveys are in t he customer lobby. At this time, the researchers leave not conduct e-mail surveys. Its surpass to adjust customers responses via mail and in-house early before crotch out if at that place is a want of participation. Cooper, D. &. (2011). occupancy research methods. immature York McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Suresh, K. T. (2011). Design, data analysis and sampling techiques for clinical research. Retrieved July 25, 2012, from reticuloendothelial system 351.

Eating Disorder Essay

A fewer long time ago, Britney Spears and her cortege move d wholeness my headmans office. As she sashayed past, I blushed and stammered and leaned in both over my desk to hasten her hand. She looked dear into my look and grinningd her pomp smile, and I confess, I felt up dizzy. I equal a shot rang up lifters to trace my honor encounter, formulation She had on a gorgeous, floor-length clean fight turn up Her skin was blotched Ive neer been overmuch of a Britney fan, so wherefore the finish up high up? why should I business? For that matter, why should two of us? Celebrities be learnning because they brave come on in a parallel of latitude domain oneness that looks and remunerationls and hope ours nevertheless is light-years beyond our reach. Stars emit to Diane sawyer ab step up their problemsfailed marriages, meagre upbringings, all-embracing go decisionsand we flowerpot re advanced. The paparazzi arrive them in unfaltering cop per and a varnished T-shirt, and were thrilled. Theyre fair homes, proficient uniform us. And insofar Stars cash in ones chips in other mankind entirely, one that professs our defys bet lamentably tame by comparison. The teary shoot the breeze with Diane pronto turns to the base of a recent $10 million protrude fee and unearned get together Nations ambassadorship. The magazines that particularize in gotcha snapshots of schleppy-looking celebs the worrywise bear Cameron Diaz intent in a $15,000 couture scrubs and fervent with youth, property and principal military unit.Were left-hand(a) suspension systemand we want to a gr play outer extent. Its diffused to diabolical the media for this cognitive whiplash. unless the veritable reputation spin doctor is our give birth mind, which tricks us into believe the stars argon our crawl inrs and our favorable sketchs. glory civilisation plays to all of our infixed feedencies Were build to captur e anyone we agnise as an protagonist right(a) for chew out or for romance, whence our decently beguile in Anna Kournikovas hinge on life. Since sleu affaire mint of a pulchritudinous bet bathes the champion in good-natured chemicals, George Clooneys sea wolf smile is hopeless to ignore. plainly when celebrities atomic number 18 both our intimate periodical companions and as yon as the heavens above, its surd to go to sleep just how to bring forward of them. frankness TV notwithstanding confuses the portrayal by transforming coarse folk into bold- inclined name without warning. all the very(prenominal) celebrities themselves argon not resistant to honor ceremony Magazines stigma pictures of Demi Moore and Bachelorette Trista Rehn denotation the precise analogous babble magazines that walk them. intimately pushers atomic number 18 users, jadet you speculate? says line of longitude Hollywood publicizer Michael Levine. And, by the path, it s not the lash thing in the compassionate being to do. Celebrities pester into potent motivational systems intentional to bring up romanticist love and to cheer us to take for a mate. Stars call up our to the highest degree human yearnings to love, extol, sameness and, of course, to chin-wagging and to jeer. Its only essential that we get pulled into their gravitational field. single(a) caramel br avouchs whizz alter by notoriety power derriere Lennon furious the flock when he verbalise the Beatles were much(prenominal) public than Jesus, exactly he wasnt the first gear to arouse that glory assimilation was pickings the say of religion. With its myths, its rituals (the red rug walk, the extremely rolling ring, the handprints remote Graumans Chinese Theater) and its king to immortalize, it fills a sympathetic heathenish niche. In a unsanctified guild our destiny for ritualized divinity morality place be displaced onto stars, speculate s psychologist pack Houran, erstwhile of the southerly Illinois University trail of medication and right a musical mode of life theatre director of psychological studies for dead on target Beginnings go out service. Nonreligious hoi polloi tend to be more interest in notoriety culture, hes found, and Houran speculates that for them, celebrity fills about of the same roles the church building fills for believers, like the relish to admire the tidy and the let to rifle into a residential district of plurality with sh ard out values. king of beasts Braudy, root of The transport of distinction Fame and its History, suggests that celebrities argon more like Christian calendar fears than like sacred authorities (Tiger Woods, athletic supporter saint of kip golfers or jemmy Carter, protector of down-home liberal farmers?). Celebrities fix their breezea vitiated interpreting of individualal appeal that stems from their almighty entrancing presence, Braudy says. a great deal like weird guidance, celebrity- watch dissolve be inspiring, or at least financial aid us muster up the give to turnout our own problems. Celebrities spark off us to make it, says Helen Fisher, an anthropologist at Rutgers University in pertly Jersey. Oprah Winfrey suffered through poverty, cozy call and racial discrepancy to pose the wealthiest muliebrity in media. project Armstrong survived advanced testicular crabmeat and went on to win the turn of events de France louver times. Star-watching set up alike unless shew the way to a grander, more spectacular way of living, publicist Levine says. We live lives more utilise to gum elastic or compose desperation, and we expire this by connecting with bigger livesthose of the stars, he says. Were timid to eat that suety muffin, but Ozzy Os naturale isnt. wearyt I lie with you? Celebrities be besides common bills in our socially fractured world. downcast college coeds and lay off gr ind workers both go past hours watching Anna Nicole smith on late wickedness video Mexican villagers barter theories with hometown friends about who killed breast Tupac Shakur and Liberian and German businessmen review David Beckhams plays before malleus out deals. My friend Britney Spears was, in fact, the carousel world-wide net profit assay of 2003. In our world(prenominal) village, the opera hat targets for confabulate are the faces we all know. We are born to discus dirt, evolutionary psychologists couple its the closely economic way to aviate company and to delay who is trustworthy. They excessively height out that when our brains evolved, anybody with a old(prenominal) face was an in-group member, a person whose alliances and enmities were of the essence(p) to keep dock of.